Page 24 - April Issue
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getting ready | food & diet

mother, baby & child April 2011  Soy Doesn’t Affect                  found in soy, called isoflavones,   intake and the results were (in
                                 Menstrual Cycle                     are in part protective and can      mega doses!): nipple discharge,
                                                                     increase a woman’s menstrual        breast enlargement and also
                                 In the study, researchers           cycle length or reduce ovarian      minor decreases in testosterone.
                                 looked at the effect of soy         hormones. The protective effects    But “we still couldn’t find anything
                                 supplementation on the              of phytoestrogens could also        that was serious, and we went
                                 menstrual cycles of a group         reduce women’s exposure to          up to doses that are probably 30
                                 of 96 premenopausal female          estrogen and may reduce the risk    times what you could get from
                                 monkeys over the course of a        of breast cancer. But changes       normal foods,” the researcher
                                 year. Researchers say monkeys       in the menstrual cycle may also     said. “I don’t think that there
                                 have menstrual cycles similar to    impair women’s fertility. In some   are a lot of estrogenic worries.
                                 those found in women. Half of       cases, when low estrogen levels     Your testicles will not shrink and
                                 the monkeys ate a diet high in      are a cause of infertility (which   you won’t have massive breast
                                 soy protein that contained 1.88     is not unusual) soy (and soy        enlargement” from eating soy.
                                 milligrams of isoflavones (the      supplements) can be used as         However it is not easy to eat
                                 human equivalent of about 129       treatment, even in high doses,      so much soy, in fact it is quite
                                 milligrams per day), and the other                                      difficult!
                                 half got all their protein from         “This diagnosis of
                                 animal sources.                        estrogen deficiency                  David Jenkins, professor
                                                                        of course needs to               and chairman of nutrition and
                                     The study showed that                                               metabolism at the University
                                 soy supplementation did not              be confirmed by                of Toronto and St. Michael’s
                                 appear to change the monkey’s          your doctor with a               Hospital in Toronto affirms that
                                 menstrual cycle or affect their         blood test or with              the richest in soy benefits are
                                 hormone levels. In both monkeys                                         soy milk and tofu. As far as soy
                                 and humans, lower-than-normal             an ultrasound.”               sauce is concerned, it is on the
                                 levels of estrogen can make                                             other side of the scale because
                                 menstrual cycles more variable      she says. “This diagnosis of        of the scant quantities of active
                                 and negatively affect fertility.    estrogen deficiency of course       soy within it. So how much soy
                                                                     needs to be confirmed by your       should a man eat to benefit from
                                     “Soy treatment did not          doctor with a blood test or with    it? A third of a cup a day will give
                                 change any characteristics of the   an ultrasound (showing that your    good protective levels in terms of
                                 menstrual cycle, including length,  uterus lining around ovulation      heart disease.
                                 amount of bleeding, or hormone      time is too thin or that you are
                                 levels,” says Kaplan. “This         not ovulating),” she says and           There are also some evidences
                                 suggests that any protection        then soy becomes a first choice     that eating soy can enhance
                                 that soy may provide against        natural medication.                 fertility in men. The isoflavone
                                 breast cancer does not come                                             genistein may be used to treat
                                 from changes in the menstrual       Men                                 male sterility because it affects
                                 cycle.” Although this study                                             blood levels of LH [luteinising
                                 shows that soy supplementation      Most men worry about soy as it is   hormone], needed for normal
                                 does not affect women’s fertility,  a well-known fact that it contains  sperm production. Soybeans are
                                 researchers say more study is       enough isoflavones, and this        also high in zinc, a mineral used
                                 needed to look at the effects of    substance produces the results      by the body in the formation of
                                 soy on the fetus and placenta       of estrogen, which is the female    many hormones and which also
                                 function.                           hormone. The University of North    functions as an antioxidant. Zinc
                                                                     Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted   deficiency has been shown to
                                 The Benefits of Soy                 a study on this and within, huge    affect reproduction in animals.
                                                                     quantities of soy were fed onto
                                 A diet high in phytoestrogens       men. Keep in mind that this was     CREDITS:
                                 has been shown to contribute        in very large amounts of soy        Dr Maria Ridao Alonso
                                 to a lower rate of breast                                               Specialist in Preventative Medicine
                                 cancer found in Asian women                                             Head of Traditional Chinese Medicine
                                 compared with those in Western                                          & Ozone Therapy
                                 countries. One explanation for                                          Dubai Herbal and Treatment Center
                                 that is that the plant estrogens                                        04-3351200

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