Page 41 - April Issue
P. 41

on the way

a sickness in the pathological      Cornell biologists, women with    No Morning Sickness               mother, baby & child April 2011
sense. We should change the         morning sickness are shielding
name to ‘wellness insurance’.       the developing unborn from        Moreover, the Cornell biologists
Flaxman, a Cornell biology          the harsh chemicals by vomiting   emphasise that their findings
graduate student, says the          and by learning to avoid certain  on the usefulness of morning
analysis of hundreds of studies     foods altogether until the fetus  sickness should not alarm
covering tens of thousands          develops beyond the most          women without NVP. “The lack
of pregnancies suggests that        susceptible stage.                of NVP symptoms does not
morning sickness and the                                              portend pregnancy failure any
aversion to potentially harmful        “Our study, which tested       more than experiencing NVP
foods is the body’s way of          theories and predictions about    guarantees that the pregnancy
preserving wellness of the          the nature of parent-offspring    will have a positive outcome.”
mother at a time when her           conflict in human pregnancy,      Instead, the Cornell biologists
immune system is naturally          shows that nausea and vomiting    say, pregnant women and
suppressed (to prevent rejection    in pregnancy is beneficial        their physicians should derive
of the child that is developing     by expelling such foods as        a two-part message from the
in her uterus) and has reduced      meat and strong-tasting           large-scale study of pregnancy
defenses against food-borne         vegetables that historically      outcomes: First, attempting
pathogens.                          and still may contain harmful     to alleviate the symptoms of
                                    toxins and microorganisms         “normal” (not severe) NVP
   By creating food aversion,       that could potentially sicken     probably will not improve the
NVP also protects against           the woman and damage her          outcome of a pregnancy -- and
toxins and from microorganisms      fetus just when its organs        could have the opposite effect
and other teratogenic (fetal        are developing and are most       if treatment interferes with
organ-deforming) chemicals,         vulnerable to chemicals,” said    the expulsion or avoidance of
Sherman says. “At that same         Sherman, who is an expert in      potentially dangerous foods.
time, in the first trimester of     Darwinian medicine -- viewing     Then, encouraging women to
pregnancy, the cells of the tiny    diseases from an evolutionary     eat foods they dislike during
embryo are differentiating and      perspective.                      pregnancy also will not improve
starting to form structures.                                          the pregnancy outcome, and
Those developing structures          “(Morning sickness)              could increase the embryo’s
and organ systems -- such as          doesn’t occur just              exposure to pathogens and
arms and legs, eyes and the                                           harmful chemicals and the
central nervous system -- at this       in the morning,               nausea and vomiting declines
critical stage of a new life could      but at any time               after 18 weeks of pregnancy,
be adversely affected by the          during the waking               as the foetus becomes less
teratogenic phytochemicals in            hours, and i’ts              vulnerable to the effects of
some food plants,” Sherman             not a sickness in              chemical disruptions. Women
says. These chemicals are               the pathological              with the most severe morning
secondary compounds                    sense. We should               sickness have lower rates of
that plants make to defend             change the name                spontaneous abortion than
themselves against disease and                                        other pregnant women. Only
insects.                                   to wellness                human beings experience
                                           insurance.”                morning sickness, as far as is
   Although phytochemicals                                            known, because, the researchers
have no known nutritive                                               suggest, of their “extraordinary
function for humans, most                                             broad diet,” compared with
people tolerate their presence                                        other primates and mammals.
in food. (Small amounts of                                            “We are not suggesting that
these chemicals might even                                            pregnant women cut meat and
be beneficial because of their                                        vegetables out of their diets,”
antioxidant properties and                                            says Sherman. “In other words,
trace elements.) But during                                           listen to your body.”
pregnancy, according to the

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