Page 98 - April Issue
P. 98

in focus: toddler | food & diet

                                 Prolonged                                                               some cultures, during most
                                 breastfeeding                                                           periods of history and in most
                                                                                                         parts of the world babies have
                                 While breastfeeding your baby is a                                      been breastfed for years rather
                                 part of having a baby, breastfeeding                                    than months (Mead and Newton
                                 your toddler, on the other hand, may                                    1967). In much of the world
                                 trigger criticism and embarrassed                                       today, weaning doesn’t occur
                                 discomfort. So what do you do?                                          until at least two years of age
                                                                                                         (Bengson 1999). The World
                                                                                                         Health Organisation’s infant-
                                                                                                         feeding recommendation as
                                                                                                         stated in the Global Strategy on
                                                                                                         Infant and Young Child Feeding
                                                                                                         states: As a global public health
                                                                                                         recommendation, infants should
                                                                                                         be exclusively breastfed for the
                                                                                                         first six months of life to achieve
                                                                                                         optimal growth, development and
                                                                                                         health. Thereafter, to meet their
                                                                                                         evolving nutritional requirements,
                                                                                                         infants should receive nutritionally
                                                                                                         adequate and safe complementary
                                                                                                         foods while breastfeeding
                                                                                                         continues for up to two years
                                                                                                         of age or beyond. Exclusive
                                                                                                         breastfeeding from birth is
                                                                                                         possible except for a few medical
                                                                                                         conditions, and unrestricted
                                                                                                         exclusive breastfeeding results in
                                                                                                         ample milk production.

mother, baby & child April 2011  W hen Sara Cavigli had               idea of feeding a baby past the    Culture
                                                her baby girl Polly,  age of six months. I just carried
                                                she was determined    on irrespective of that and now    Hilary Flower, author of
                                 to breastfeed her. “I was able       she is two years old and still     ADVENTURES IN TANDEM
                                 to make a great start in feeding     feeding. It’s a lot trickier now   NURSING, says, “Setting limits
                                 Polly and did it exclusively for     and I obviously make it discreet.  that take your own feelings into
                                 six months without introducing       Besides my husband and mum,        account can keep breastfeeding
                                 a bottle. I kept thinking I would    no one knows. I have just          positive....A gentle ‘No’ when
                                 slowly wean her off but that         learned to keep it quiet though    nursing feels wrong creates the
                                 six months passed into seven         I am not sure why it bothers       possibility of a clear ‘Yes’ for a
                                 months and then eight months         everyone so much..”                session when you are truly up
                                 and then a year passed. She ate                                         for it. Taking your own feelings
                                 solids and had a normal healthy      What the Experts Say               seriously and allowing yourself
                                 appetite but my issue was the                                           to freely choose when to offer
                                 attitude of the people around        According to Barbara Higham        breastfeeding can maintain the
                                 me. From my neighbours to my         Ilkley, author of New Beginnings   openness of breastfeeding for
                                 friends, everyone seemed a bit       (Vol. 23 No. 3, May-June 2006,     both you and your nursling.” A
                                 uncomfortable with the whole         pp. 100-105) although it may       breastfed baby is dependent on
                                                                      seem out of the ordinary in        his mother for both food and
                                                                                                         comfort. This may frighten people
                                                                                                         in cultures that place a high value
                                                                                                         on self-sufficiency. A breastfed

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